In a significant policy shift, the interim government of Bangladesh, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has approved the export of 3,000 tonnes of Hilsa fish to India, just ahead of the major Hindu festival of Durga Puja. This decision marks a reversal of the government’s earlier stance, where it had planned not to export Hilsa this year in an effort to boost domestic supply. The fish holds immense cultural and economic value in both Bangladesh and India, particularly during festival seasons.
Hilsa, known for its delicate taste and texture, is a beloved fish in the Bengali diet, and its demand peaks in India, especially during the Durga Puja festival. The eastern region of India, particularly West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam, has a long-standing tradition of consuming Hilsa during religious festivities. The fish is seen as a symbol of celebration and prosperity during these times, making its availability highly anticipated.
Earlier, the Bangladeshi government had expressed concerns over maintaining sufficient supply for its own population, leading to the decision to halt exports for the year. However, the growing demand in India and the historical significance of exporting Hilsa during Durga Puja has prompted the government to revise this decision.
A report from leading Bangladeshi media outlet, The Daily Star, citing sources from the Commerce Ministry, confirmed the approval of Hilsa exports. The official statement from the ministry read:
“The export of 3,000 (three thousand) metric tonnes of Hilsa fish has been approved against the application of various exporters on the occasion of the upcoming Durga Puja. The concerned applicants are requested to apply with necessary documents to the Ministry of Commerce (Deputy Secretary, Export-2 Branch, Room No. 127, Building No. 3, Ministry of Commerce, Bangladesh Secretariat) by 24/09/2024. Applications received after the mentioned deadline will not be accepted. Note that those who have already applied do not need to apply again.”
This move is in line with the tradition of exporting Hilsa to India, a practice that has continued for several years. In 2023, the Bangladeshi government had allowed 79 companies to export 50 tonnes of Hilsa each, amounting to a total of 4,000 tonnes. The allocation was made just in time for Durga Puja, highlighting the economic and cultural ties between the two neighboring countries.
Hilsa is widely regarded as one of the most prized fish species in both Bangladesh and India, particularly for its rich taste and the culinary pride it brings to the Bengali kitchen. Despite its popularity, Hilsa’s availability has been threatened by overfishing and environmental changes, which has led both governments to carefully regulate its harvest and export.
The approval of Hilsa exports is expected to strengthen trade relations between Bangladesh and India, especially as both countries have a shared cultural connection through the celebration of Durga Puja. The export volume, though smaller than last year, is likely to meet some of the demand surge in India during this festive period.
This decision reflects the ongoing negotiations between the two nations, balancing domestic needs with regional demand, and maintaining a historical trade tradition. The fish’s symbolic role in cultural festivities on both sides of the border underscores its significance beyond being a mere commodity. As Durga Puja approaches, this decision is set to satisfy the appetites of millions of consumers who eagerly await the arrival of Hilsa on their festive plates.
