Bhutan is fast becoming a sought-after destination for recreational fishing, attracting a significant number of international anglers. Between 2023 and 2024, the country generated Nu 3.236 million from fishing fees, as 6,459 anglers, including 6,363 visitors, participated, according to media reports. This rise in popularity is tied to reforms in the tourism and conservation sectors, initiated by the 2022 amendment to the Forests and Nature Conservation Rules and Regulations, which paved the way for high-end recreational fishing.
Recreational fishing, commonly known as fly-fishing or sport fishing, was introduced as a new tourist product. Managed by the Department of Forests and Park Services (DoFPS) under the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MoENR), the scheme promotes fishing in designated mahseer and trout waters. The initiative also aims to blend adventure tourism with conservation, generating revenue while protecting the environment. Tshering Sonam Wangmo, a statistics officer at MoENR, noted that Bhutan’s rich river systems and conservation efforts position the country to benefit greatly from this eco-tourism product.
To enhance accessibility for locals, Bhutanese residents now benefit from reduced permit fees, and permits can be easily obtained online through the forestry service portal. The program distinguishes between conventional and high-end fishing, with high-end options attracting greater fees and offering fishing in exclusive areas. Data from the ministry reveals that 6,012 individuals chose conventional fishing, while 447 opted for high-end fishing, including 291 Bhutanese anglers.
Community-based campsites have also been developed to support fishing activities. A key campsite has been established in the Zhemgang Forest Division, with plans to expand along key fishing rivers. Training programs, in collaboration with US specialists, have been launched to develop local expertise, with around 30 guides trained so far.
Bhutan has restricted recreational fishing to four key species: golden mahseer, chocolate mahseer, snow trout, and brown trout. Regulations under the Forest and Nature Conservation Act 2023 outline strict guidelines for fishing activities, including specific seasonal prohibitions during spawning periods and legal penalties for unauthorized fishing.
With its unique blend of adventure, conservation, and cultural experience, Bhutan’s recreational fishing sector is poised to play a vital role in the country’s tourism economy.
Source: E2 Employment & Education
