The Centre has rolled out new guidelines aimed at enhancing solid waste management practices in coastal aquaculture units, signalling a significant step towards sustainability in the aquaculture sector. Published by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFADH) on March 16, these regulations advocate for the reduction and responsible disposal of waste at every stage of aquaculture production.
The move comes amidst mounting concerns regarding the environmental impact of coastal aquaculture, which, if left unaddressed, could lead to heightened pollution levels. According to a report by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), India generates over 62 million tonnes of waste annually, with a significant portion remaining untreated and posing serious environmental and public health risks.
While welcoming the new guidelines, an expert, speaking on condition of anonymity, stressed the importance of effective implementation to address existing gaps in waste management practices. The success of these guidelines, the expert noted, hinges on robust enforcement measures and stringent penalties for non-compliance.
The guidelines mandate a systematic approach to waste management, requiring units to assess waste generation, segregate solid waste into biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous categories, and establish appropriate measures for waste transportation, reuse, and recycling. Notably, the guidelines also prohibit the burning of plastic, directing units to hand over plastic waste to local authorities or appointed agencies for proper disposal.
This move towards sustainable waste management practices underscores the government’s commitment to environmental conservation and underscores the importance of collective efforts in mitigating the environmental impact of aquaculture activities.
