Australia’s National Science Agency, CSIRO, has successfully conducted initial testing of a cutting-edge “weather service” designed for water quality in the vital Spencer Gulf, a major source of the country’s seafood. Plans are underway to implement this innovative technology in local seafood farms, aiming to enhance the sustainability of aquaculture practices.
Known as the AquaWatch Australia Mission, the project integrates data from water sensors and satellites. Through the application of computer models and artificial intelligence, CSIRO provides near-real-time water quality monitoring and forecasts. The Spencer Gulf, often referred to as “Australia’s seafood basket,” is a key contributor to the nation’s seafood production, valued at over $238 million annually.
Collaborating with SmartSat CRC and the South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI), CSIRO’s AquaWatch technology has proven its effectiveness in the Spencer Gulf, marking a significant milestone for Australian aquaculture. The system aims to offer early warnings to the thriving aquaculture industry, enabling proactive measures against harmful marine events, such as algal blooms.
Andy Koronios, CEO of SmartSat CRC, highlighted the project’s role in establishing critical infrastructure using state-of-the-art data systems and national water sensor networks. This, he believes, will enhance Australia’s resilience to extreme weather and marine challenges while presenting commercial opportunities in aquaculture and fisheries.
Nagur Cherukuru, CSIRO senior scientist, emphasized the invitation to industry stakeholders to become early adopters of AquaWatch. By monitoring and forecasting water quality, the system aims to support the industry in building resilience against potential threats.
According to Mark Doubell, SARDI oceanographer, the AquaWatch partnership significantly advances water quality monitoring, providing real-time data and improved satellite observations crucial for the sustainable growth of aquaculture in the region.
Kirsten Rough, research scientist at the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association, highlighted the importance of real-time monitoring in the Spencer Gulf. While the area typically boasts good water quality for healthy fish, the ability to scale up surveillance and receive early warnings through AquaWatch can aid in proactive decision-making, particularly in dealing with threats like harmful algal blooms.
CSIRO is now engaging with Traditional Custodians and industry partners to co-design the next phase, extending water quality monitoring in the Spencer Gulf and delivering critical data to decision-makers and Elders.
