The Department of Fisheries, operating under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Government of India, has embarked on a transformative journey to uplift the fisheries industry and bolster the livelihoods of fishermen nationwide. Through a series of strategic schemes and initiatives, the government aims to realize the full potential of the fisheries sector while ensuring the welfare of fishers and stakeholders.
One of the flagship schemes spearheading this endeavor is the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) on Blue Revolution, which ran from 2015-16 to 2019-20 with an impressive central outlay of Rs. 3000 crore. Under this initiative, fisheries projects with a substantial investment of Rs. 5000 crore were sanctioned, catalyzing significant advancements in the sector. The scheme focused on integrated development and management of fisheries, laying the foundation for sustainable growth and prosperity.
Another pivotal program driving the transformation of the fisheries landscape is the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), in operation from 2020-21 to 2024-25, with a massive investment commitment of Rs. 20050 crore. This visionary scheme aims to revolutionize the fisheries sector by enhancing fish production, improving value chain efficiencies, and empowering fishermen, fish vendors, and micro & small enterprises. With projects worth Rs. 17527.22 crore already approved under PMMSY, the government is poised to unlock new opportunities and drive inclusive growth across the fisheries value chain.
In addition to PMMSY, the Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF), initiated in 2018-19 with a substantial fund size of Rs. 7522.48 crore, plays a crucial role in facilitating the creation of fisheries infrastructure facilities. By providing concessional finance to various end implementing agencies, including State Governments/UTs, FIDF aims to catalyze infrastructural development and propel the fisheries sector towards greater heights.
Furthermore, the Union Budget 2023-24 unveiled a new sub-scheme under PMMSY, earmarking a targeted investment of Rs. 6,000 crore. This sub-scheme is designed to augment the activities of fishermen, fish vendors, and micro & small enterprises, foster value chain efficiencies, and expand market access. With a strong focus on inclusive growth and sustainable development, the government’s initiatives are set to unleash the immense potential of India’s fisheries sector and uplift millions of lives.
These schemes offer a comprehensive range of support measures for traditional fishers, encompassing livelihood and nutritional assistance, insurance coverage, provision of essential equipment such as boats and nets, and deployment of communication/tracking devices for enhanced safety and efficiency. Additionally, PMMSY extends support for deep-sea fishing vessels, alternative livelihood activities, training & skill development, cold-chain infrastructure, and marketing facilities, among others, to empower fishers and enhance their resilience in a dynamic environment.
Significantly, PMMSY places special emphasis on inland fisheries and aquaculture production, aiming to boost productivity through expansion, intensification, and diversification initiatives. By integrating technological innovations such as Re-circulatory Aquaculture System (RAS), Biofloc, and Cage culture, the scheme seeks to enhance production efficiency and sustainability. Moreover, PMMSY prioritizes quality fish seed supply, water quality management, and training & capacity building initiatives to equip stakeholders with the necessary skills and knowledge for success.
Over the past three financial years (2020-21 to 2022-23) and (2023-24), PMMSY has approved projects worth Rs. 7263.67 crore for the development of the inland fisheries and aquaculture sector. These investments are geared towards fostering increased fish production, generating employment opportunities, and improving the livelihoods of fishers and other stakeholders across the value chain.
As part of its holistic approach, PMMSY lays special emphasis on training, skill development, and capacity building, conducted through collaborative programs involving various stakeholders. Partnering with esteemed organizations such as the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB), Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) Institutes, Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), and Central and State Universities, PMMSY endeavours to empower fishers, fish farmers, fish workers, and fisheries cooperatives with the requisite knowledge and skills to thrive in a rapidly evolving landscape.
In essence, the government’s initiatives reflect a visionary commitment to unlocking the full potential of India’s fisheries sector and driving inclusive growth and sustainable development across the country. Through strategic interventions and collaborative efforts, the government aims to transform the fisheries landscape, uplift millions of livelihoods, and propel India towards a prosperous and resilient future.
