Scientists at the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) have successfully identified two additional species of seer fish, highly prized in the marine market. The research, led by Dr E M Abdussamad, Principal Scientist at ICAR-CMFRI, revealed the presence of a completely new species named Arabian sparrow seer fish (Scomberomorus avirostrus) and revived another, Russell’s spotted seer fish (Scomberomorus leopardus), previously considered a synonym of the spotted seer fish.
The team’s comprehensive taxonomic study on the spotted seer fish along the Indian coast disclosed that what was once believed to be a single species, the spotted seer fish (Scomberomorus guttatus), is, in fact, a complex of three distinct species. This breakthrough discovery elevates the total number of top-demanding seer fish species in Indian waters from four to six.
The Arabian sparrow seer fish earned its name due to its distinctive bird-beak-like snout and is predominantly found along the Arabian Sea coast, extending up to the Arabian Gulf. The other two species inhabit the Bay of Bengal coast north of Nagapattinam, including the Andaman Seas and China Sea. All three species are relatively smaller in size compared to their counterparts and are commonly found in nearshore waters, prized for their delectable flavor and high market value.
Dr Abdussamad emphasized the significance of this achievement, stating that it enhances our understanding of marine biodiversity and holds the potential to contribute significantly to the country’s marine fisheries sector. This breakthrough marks a notable milestone in marine taxonomy and fisheries research, shedding light on the rich and diverse marine life along the Indian coast.
This discovery follows the team’s previous findings, which included the identification of new species of barracuda, chub mackerel, and queenfish. The ongoing efforts of the ICAR-CMFRI researchers continue to deepen our knowledge of marine life and contribute to the sustainable development of India’s marine fisheries sector.
Source: CMFRI
