A significant leap forward has been made in Haryana’s agricultural landscape as a Farmer Producer Organization (FPO) takes root in Sirsa district, uniting 165 farmers with the support of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). The primary objective of this initiative is to mold the FPO into a robust entity akin to Amul, complete with its own brand and processing capabilities.
Having completed the registration process, the FPO is poised to incorporate all prawn farmers into its framework. This collective strength will empower the FPO to engage in purposeful negotiations with hatcheries, particularly concerning seed prices and other essential input expenses like feed. This development comes as a result of the dedicated efforts of Jagdish Chandra, the district fishery officer in Sirsa, who is spearheading Haryana’s ambitious expansion in prawn farming.
Farmers in the region commend Chandra’s proactive measures to address the pressing issue of electricity costs, advocating for a reduction to INR 2 per unit. Kuldeep Singh from Sirsa’s Badaguda block underscores the financial strain on small-scale farmers with limited acreage, citing the current rate of INR 4.75 per unit as unsustainable. Singh, who incurs INR 3 lakh in electrical costs per crop cycle spanning two one-acre ponds over four to five months, appreciates Chandra’s efforts to champion the cause.
Chandra has instituted a comprehensive policy for all members of The Sirsa Shrimp Farmer Producer Company, fostering unity and adherence to shared goals. Notably, Sirsa boasts a shrimp productivity rate of 11.5 tonnes per hectare, exceeding the state average of 8 tonnes per hectare. Chandra’s innovative approach addresses challenges such as the shortage of skilled labour by organizing small groups of 8-10 farmers who collaborate during critical farming phases.
With aspirations to replicate the success of Amul through organized farmer initiatives, Chandra envisions Haryana as a potential hub for lucrative alternatives. Concerns about soil degradation and declining water tables due to excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides underscore the importance of such initiatives.
While Haryana is landlocked, the government aims to explore export opportunities through coastal states. Market dynamics are evolving, with exporters currently purchasing prawns directly from farmers at the farm gate. The ongoing infrastructure development, including rail and road networks, is seen as a catalyst for higher returns, creating optimism among farmers and industry experts alike.
