Indian Fishers Searching for Better Catches Amid Danger beyond the country’s exclusive economic zone, facing grave risks including physical harm, seizure, and detention. Climate change and overfishing have ravaged nearshore fisheries, compelling many fishers to venture into distant seas.
One such harrowing incident occurred to Dhasan, a fisher from Thengapattanam in Tamil Nadu. Last year, his boat, the Ruby, was struck by a Hong Kong-flagged container ship 450 nautical miles off the mainland. The collision flung the crew into the frigid ocean, leaving them at the mercy of the waves. Miraculously, neighbouring boats rescued them, averting a tragic end.
However, the aftermath has been dire. Dhasan and his crew have been unable to work since the incident, and the Ruby lies abandoned in a corner of the harbour. Dhasan seeks compensation exceeding $10 million for the lost boat, gear, and catch.
This incident reflects a growing trend among India’s four million fishers, who are increasingly venturing beyond the 200-nautical-mile limit. Nearshore fisheries have dwindled due to climate change, overfishing, and reef destruction, pushing fishers into perilous waters where maritime dangers abound.
John Churchill Bas, general secretary of the South Asian Fishermen Fraternity, emphasizes the need for government intervention to raise awareness about maritime violations. While fishers pursue the elusive stock, authorities must ensure their safety and well-being amidst the challenges of deep-sea fishing.
As Indian fishers’ brave hazardous waters in pursuit of sustenance, safeguarding their lives and livelihoods remains a pressing concern for policymakers and maritime stakeholders alike.
