In a bid to diversify inland aquaculture, Kerala is shifting its focus from Indian Major Carps to native freshwater species like Varal (Snakehead murrel) and Karimeen (Pearl spot). The state Fisheries department aims to capitalize on the market potential and higher commercial value of these native species, addressing the relatively lower demand for Catla, Rohu, and Mrigal among consumers.
To overcome challenges in promoting native species, particularly the absence of quality fish seeds, the Fisheries department has approved ₹259.11 lakh for the ‘Diversification of fish seed production’ project. This initiative, under the Agency for Development of Aquaculture, Kerala (ADAK) hatcheries, aims to enhance inland fish seed production by diversifying species, producing genetically improved and healthy seeds, and ensuring the supply of quality seeds to farmers.
With an annual inland freshwater fish production of approximately 37,000 tonnes in Kerala, where Indian Major Carps dominate 70% of the market, the department seeks to increase the annual production of native species to at least 50%. The ADAK hatcheries, with a capacity to produce six crore seeds annually, aim to achieve the targeted native fish production within two to three years.
While the export market continues to favour shrimp and crab, the primary demand for Indian Major Carps remains in the local domestic market. The strategic shift towards promoting native freshwater species aligns with market trends, offering fish farmers improved marketability and better prices.
Source: The Hindu
