While Lakshadweep recently gained attention following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit, the islands’ fishermen community is facing a battle for survival due to inadequate infrastructure and market access. Despite being surrounded by abundant fisheries resources, fishermen are finding it increasingly challenging to sustain their livelihoods.
The majority of Lakshadweep’s population relies on fishing as their primary source of income, yet the absence of essential facilities such as cold storage and transportation options has severely hindered their ability to continue fishing operations. Many fishing boats remain idle on the shores, as the lack of infrastructure prevents fishermen from effectively storing or transporting their catch.
Local fishermen are expressing their frustration over the situation, highlighting the struggles they face in selling their catch at fair prices. With limited collection vessels from the mainland, fishermen are often compelled to sell their fish at prices dictated by buyers, leading to minimal profits.
Moreover, logistical challenges further exacerbate the situation, as only a small fraction of fishing boats possess the capacity to transport their catch to mainland markets like Kochi. The majority of boats are small-scale and rely solely on local island consumers, resulting in limited market access and low selling prices.
Traditionally, islanders supplemented their income by processing tuna into dried fish, known locally as ‘Mass,’ for sale on the mainland. However, dwindling demand and falling prices have rendered this practice economically unviable, leaving fishermen with few alternatives for maximizing their earnings.
Despite the challenges, some fishermen continue to convert tuna catch into ‘Mass’ to prevent spoilage and minimize wastage. However, the reliance on tuna fishing further limits their options, as other fish varieties often go unsold due to market constraints.
In contrast to Kerala fishermen who utilize nets, Lakshadweep fishermen primarily rely on angling boats for tuna fishing. However, the high cost of fuel on the island poses yet another obstacle, adding to the financial burden faced by local fishermen.
The plight of Lakshadweep fishermen underscores the urgent need for government intervention to address infrastructure deficiencies and improve market access. Without adequate support, the fishing community risks further economic hardship, jeopardizing their livelihoods and the sustainability of fisheries in the region.
