In the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, traditional fishermen from Nagayalanka and nearby villages are expressing opposition to the use of dragnets and traps in catching mud crabs. Alleging that this practice is leading to a decline in the fish population in the ponds and backwaters, fishermen have brought their concerns to the attention of District Collector P. Raja Babu and Avanigadda MLA Simhadri Ramesh Babu.
Fishermen, including members of the Yanadi tribes, earn their livelihood by catching mud crabs in the mangroves, canals, and ponds of Nagayalanka, Avanigadda, and Machilipatnam mandals in Krishna district. The preferred method for catching crabs involves the use of traps, but it is reportedly negatively impacting fish production in the region.
Local traders highlight the high demand for live mud crabs, including soft shell crabs and red crabs, which inhabit the backwaters, mangroves, and estuaries. A significant portion of the live mud crab catch from Andhra Pradesh is exported, particularly to countries like Malaysia, Thailand, China, Singapore, Japan, and Vietnam.
Fishermen in the area have voiced their concerns to authorities, citing a decrease in fish shoals in ponds due to the movement of crab catchers. The traditional fishermen argue that the use of traps and the increasing number of crab catchers pose a threat to fishing in the island villages and mangroves.
Local exporters acknowledge the lucrative market for live mud crabs, emphasizing their value in both local and international markets. However, traditional fishermen are urging authorities to regulate the practice in riverine and coastal villages to ensure the sustainability of fish populations.
In response to these concerns, Yanadi tribes argue that they catch crabs in specific areas, particularly on river bunds, without disrupting fishing activities in the ponds. The conflict highlights the delicate balance between the livelihoods of traditional crab catchers and the need for sustainable fishing practices to protect the broader ecosystem.
Source: The Hindu
