The Philippines faces a critical challenge as overfishing continues to deplete its marine resources, with more than 75 percent of the nation’s fishing grounds now depleted, according to conservation group Oceana. This alarming trend, exacerbated by market pressures and a lack of fisheries management, poses a significant threat not only to the marine ecosystem but also to the livelihoods of local fishermen.
A report from the Associated Press in April 2023 highlighted the detrimental effects of unchecked overfishing by larger commercial fishers, disproportionately impacting the country’s poorest communities who rely heavily on fish as a primary protein source. Anti-poverty activist Ruperto Aleroza emphasized the dire consequences, stating that overfishing exacerbates economic hardship among artisanal fishers and threatens local food security.
Moreover, the decline in small fish populations has ripple effects on larger fish species, further destabilizing the delicate marine ecosystem. The situation is worsened by the illegal harvesting of giant clams, protected under international conservation agreements, fuelled by the pursuit of valuable pearls.
In response to the crisis, the government, under the leadership of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., has proposed measures such as fishing bans in certain areas to allow fish stocks to replenish. International organizations, including the United Nations Development Program, are also collaborating to restore the marine ecosystem, while non-governmental organizations like the Environmental Defence Fund are promoting sustainable fishing practices among local fishermen.
Despite these efforts, challenges persist, including delays in implementing measures due to the COVID-19 pandemic and governance issues. Urgent action is needed to reverse the damage and safeguard the future of the Philippines’ marine environment and its coastal communities.
